Microsoft Office Skills for Resumes & Cover Letters

 © The Balance, 2018

Employers across many industries expect job seekers to have Microsoft Office (MS) skills. Even with the rise of Google Drive, a popular competitor, Microsoft Office remains the most preferred productivity software in businesses around the globe. You may not need to be an expert in MS Office for your next job, but you'll improve your job prospects and be considered for more roles if you're at least acquainted with the basics.

What's more, if you’re applying for any kind of administrative position, you'll need to be well-versed in using Office programs for your daily tasks. Most likely, your hiring manager will expect a high level of MS Office proficiency.

For high-level positions, your employer will expect you to have at least a basic proficiency in MS Word and MS Excel.

What Microsoft Office Skills Do You Need?

MS Office includes a variety of desktop applications. The most common are Excel for spreadsheets, Outlook for email, PowerPoint for presentations, and Word for word processing.

Although your next job might use a number of Microsoft Office applications, many positions require daily use of either, or both, MS Excel, MS Word, and MS PowerPoint. The following descriptions cover skills within these programs that an employer might require, so you can brush up on these as necessary and include them on your resume. 

Types of Microsoft Office Skills

MS Excel

You might receive extra consideration from potential employers if you let them know your skill level in MS Excel includes knowledge and experience in using the following functions: 

  • Pivot Tables: You can manage, sort, and analyze data in a number of ways using Excel if you’re able to master the art of the pivot table. Pivot tables do automatic actions like sorting and averaging to help you parse data quickly, using formulas, sorts, and other functions that would otherwise take hours to extract for data analysis.
  • Formula Functions: Knowing how to use basic formulas in Excel can help you create spreadsheets that provide real value to your employer. Get familiar with the formulas for simple math calculations, and then learn commonly used skills such as how to link data from one spreadsheet to another, how to find information in large data sets using formulas like VLOOKUP, and how to use the filter and subtotal functions to sort and present data in visually appealing formats.
  • Formatting: There’s no rule that says spreadsheets have to be ugly or boring. Spreadsheets that are formatted using consistent font sizing, brand-specific colors, and uniform spacing will be better received by colleagues and bosses. Beyond the basics of making spreadsheets visually palatable, Excel provides a host of formatting options you can apply to make your data more easily readable and aesthetically pleasing. Don’t underestimate the power of a well-placed line divider or a sparingly applied color scheme.

MS Word

For written-word communications in business, MS Word is the system of choice. Most employers will seek candidates who can execute the following tasks in MS Word.

  • Formatting & Page Setup: Many people feel unable to grasp the basics of MS Word's seemingly difficult-to-use formatting and page setup functions. It will greatly benefit you to learn the basics of these functions because they’re core to using MS Office. Formatting can involve things like custom repeating headers, multiple columns, page numbering, and font and color choices.
  • Template Building & Editing: Once you create something you like, you can save the template and reuse it again and again.
  • Using SmartArt & Text Boxes: MSWord is great for more than text-based documents. It’s also useful for things like flyers and signage. Word makes it easy to create a flyer once you know how to use SmartArt and text boxes. Shapes and text boxes can at times be unwieldy because it's more difficult to get them to overlap, and they can sometimes jump around the page, but once you get the hang of it and understand the quirks, you’ll be a master.
  • Track Changes: If you are reviewing a draft of someone else's work, it is important to be able to use the Track Changes feature, which displays any changes from the original text, such as added or deleted words, or updates to formatting, in a differently colored, underlined font. Knowing how to insert comments is also important, and you can find both of these features in your Review tab. 

If you prefer not to use Photoshop or don’t have access to professional digital design, MS Word and Publisher make great alternatives to simple visual design projects using images, shapes, colors, and other design elements.

MS PowerPoint

PowerPoint is presentation software. It enables the designer to create a wide variety of custom slides for projecting onto a screen. Employers will seek candidates that can put together a presentation in PowerPoint that includes text, pictures, graphics, and spreadsheet tables. PowerPoint has a lot of features, such as shadows, sounds, and slide transitions. Those adept at PowerPoint will know how to use the right features for emphasis while not going overboard with too many distractions.

  • Custom Slides and Templates: Employers want someone who can create an attractive slide from scratch and who understands the basic design elements of composition, color, and balance. A successful candidate will also be able to input new data into an existing template.
  • Animation: Adding animations to text and images adds a layer of excitement to each slide. Animations allow elements on the page to zoom or fade in and out. Employers will prefer candidates who can tastefully and thoughtfully use this feature without going over the top.

Working with MS Office can be fun and rewarding. Microsoft Office skills come in handy in just about any role, but especially in a workplace environment where administrative tasks are valued.

Consider adding a skills section to your resume to highlight your most valuable skills.

Brush up on your skills and be prepared to talk about what you can do with MS Office in your next interview.

More Microsoft Office Skills

  • MS Outlook
  • MS Publisher
  • MS Certifications
  • OneDrive
  • OneNote
  • Charts
  • Configure Email Settings
  • Electronic Business Cards
  • Written Communication
  • Collaboration
  • Digital File/Folder Organization
  • Form Creation
  • Label Creation
  • Digital Presentations
  • Query Creation
  • Slideshow Creation
  • Data Analysis
  • Database Management
  • Email Filters
  • Email Attachments
  • Grammar Check
  • Mail Merge
  • Page Setup
  • Print Settings
  • Scheduling
  • Email Signatures
  • Document Sharing
  • Spell Check
  • Design

How to Make Your Skills Stand Out

ADD RELEVANT SKILLS TO YOUR RESUME: Each job will require different skills and experiences, so make sure you read the job description carefully and focus on the relevant job skills listed by the employer.

HIGHLIGHT SKILLS IN YOUR COVER LETTER: Use the skills above as you create your letter. For each skill you include, imagine that you're being interviewed and need to provide an example of a time you used the skill.

USE SKILL WORDS IN YOUR JOB INTERVIEW: During your interview, be prepared to discuss the features you’re familiar with and what you’re able to do.